Drones have revolutionized the way we see and experience the world. From capturing breathtaking panoramic views to competing in thrilling races, drones offer a range of exciting possibilities.
However, flying a drone in Europe comes with its own set of rules and regulations . This comprehensive and detailed article will guide you through everything you need to know to fly a drone in Europe safely and legally. This information applies of course to Belgium.
Basic Regulations for Flying a Drone in Europe
As of December 31, 2020, the European Union has adopted common regulations for drones, simplifying the process of traveling and flying drones in different EU countries.
Here are the key aspects:
- Registration as a Drone Operator: It is mandatory to register as a drone operator on the AESA website. It is a free and necessary procedure for all drones, except those that weigh less than 250 grams and do not have a camera.
- UAS/Drone Pilot Certification: Depending on the category of your drone (C0, C1, C2), you may need a pilot qualification. Certification is free of charge for recreational drones and varies according to the type and category of drone.
- General Flight Rules: You must know and follow the general flight rules, such as keeping the drone always in sight, not exceeding 120 meters of altitude from the take-off point, not flying over groups of people, and complying with the minimum age of 16 years old.
- Zones Suitable for Flying: You must be sure to fly in a permitted area, avoiding nearby airfields, military zones, certain natural parks, and areas of high population density.
- Traveling with Drones by Air: If you plan to travel with your drone, you must follow the specific regulations for carrying it on the plane, such as separating the batteries from the drone, carrying the batteries in your carry-on baggage, and making sure they are discharged.
Drone Categories and Specific Requirements
Drones are classified into different categories, and each has its own regulations:
- Category C0: Drones such as DJI Mini 2 or DJI Mavic Mini, weighing less than 250 grams and with a maximum horizontal speed of 19 m/s. Pilot’s license is not required.
- Category C1: Includes drones such as the Mavic Air 2, weighing less than 900 grams and with a maximum impact energy of 80 joules. It requires an online course and an online theoretical exam.
- Category C2: Drones such as DJI Mavic 2 Pro or Mavic 2 Zoom, weighing less than 4 kilograms. It requires an online course, online theory exam, practice statement, and from 2022, a face-to-face practical exam.
Flying a Drone in Belgium: What You Need to Know
- Belgium, as part of the European Union, follows the common drone regulations, but also has its own specificities. If you plan to fly a drone exclusively in Belgium, you will find all the necessary information, including maps and planning tools, in the FDR1 Drone Startportaal.
- It is essential to take into account no-fly zones and comply with local regulations as well as European laws.
- Belgium offers an active community of drone enthusiasts, and organizations like FDR1 offer support, up-to-date information and opportunities to connect with other pilots. If you are planning to explore the Belgian skies with your drone, make sure you are well informed and prepared for a safe and exciting flying experience in this beautiful country.
- We also recommend a specialized website called ESPACE DRONE.
Additional Tips and Resources
- Drone Pilot Courses: Sites like Droneando offer courses to shorten your learning curve in recording, editing, and creating quality images with drones.
- Drone Accessories: There are useful accessories such as the FDR1 zonneklep that protects the scherm of your drone.
- Maps and Tools: Use tools such as DJI’s website to know the areas where you can and cannot fly the drone.
- There is also a Forum for Drone Pilots in Spanish that can help you.
Conclusion
Flying a drone in Europe is an exciting and rewarding experience, but requires detailed knowledge of the rules and regulations. From registration and certification to flight rules and drone categories, this article has covered everything you need to know to enjoy your drone in Europe safely and legally.
European regulations have simplified the process, but it is still essential to be well informed and follow the rules to the letter. With proper preparation and respect for the laws, the sky is literally the limit for your drone adventures in Europe.
And remember that drones are not toys; they are aircraft, fly them safely!
